Biological Science Jobs

>> Monday, August 2, 2010


Biological scientists are responsible for studying organisms and how they relate to the environment at large. Roles of the biological science major include learning how life processes work and applying these understandings to new developmental processes and to the creation of new products. Most biological researchers will work for government agencies or universities performing specialized research.

Biotechnology is the hottest field for these individuals, and this job involves working on isolating specific genes for diseases and applying this knowledge to creating new strains of pest resistant crops using genetic recombination. Aquatic biologists are responsible for studying plants and animals that exist in the water, with marine biologists specializing in saltwater and limnologists specializing in fresh water.

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Biochemists are responsible for the study of metabolic and reproductive processes, in addition to the chemical combinations of various organisms, with their predominant line of work involving biotechnology.

Botanists are responsible for studying how plants work, and they will investigate plant processes and how they interact with the environment and other organisms.
Microbiologists are responsible for studying the growth of bacteria, algae, fungi, and other microscopic organisms, and applying their knowledge to immunology, bioinformatics, and virology.

Physiologists will study the processes of plants and animals which can include respiration, photosynthesis, reproduction, and growth, among other physiological areas.

Biophysicists will study how electrical energy relates to the activity of organisms, while zoologists will study animals and other forms of wildlife.

Ecologists are responsible for studying animals and plants and their relationships to their environments, which can include tracking population size, the temperature of the environment, rainfall, and the amount of pollutants in the ecosystem.
Biologists will have a wide range of conditions, which can involve working in mountains or the ocean, although most will work 40 hours a week in fairly low stress environments. A doctorate degree is usually required in order to become a biological scientist and to conduct research at the university level.

In 2006, these professionals had about 87,000 jobs in America, with a number of them being held in colleges and university positions. About 40% of all biology scientists work for Federal, state, and local governments, which include such apartments as the Department of Agriculture and the Department of Defense. Many other scientists are employed by the pharmaceutical and manufacturing industry.

In 2006, the middle 50th percentile of biochemists made between $53,390 and $100,060, with the middle 50th percentile of microbiologists making between $43,850 and $80,550. The National Association of Colleges and Employers discovered that entry level biology majors received starting offers of $34,953 a year upon graduation.

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